Frequently Asked Questions |
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What do Medicare and Medicaid cover?
How do I qualify for home health care?
What is the difference between the Medicare Part A and Part B?
What Medicare and Medicaid cover:
Most people assume that Medicare, the health-care program for the elderly, or Medicaid, the government's program for the poor, will pay for all their long-term care needs. Not so. Here's a guide to what each plan covers.
Medicare |
Nursing homes
To qualify:
You have been hospitalized 3 days prior to needing skilled-nursing care, and a doctor certifies that you need it.
Coverage includes:
• Semiprivate room.
• Nursing services (not private duty).
• Supplies and equipment, and medicine furnished by facility.
What is paid:
Skilled-nursing-facility expenses for 20 days. Then you are responsible for a co-payment (now $105 a day). The plan ceases payments after 100 days per benefit period. (A benefit period begins the first time you are hospitalized and ends only after you have been out of the hospital for 60 days.) |
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Home care
To qualify:
You are homebound, under a doctor’s care, require skilled-nursing care, and require a part-time home-health-aide and medical services.
Coverage includes:
• Physical or speech therapy.
• Home-health-aide services for bathing and dressing.
• Medical equipment.
What is paid:
All medical services. Skilled-nursing and home-health-aide services for no more than 8 hours per day, or a maximum of 28 hours a week. Eighty percent of medical equipment such as hospital beds and walkers. |
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Hospice care
To qualify:
A doctor certifies that you have 6 months or less to live.
Coverage includes:
• Two 90-day periods of care followed by an unlimited number of 60-day periods.
What is paid:
All expenses for nursing and medical services, supplies, counseling, and home-health and homemaker services in a Medicare-approved hospice. Drugs and bereavement costs. Five percent of the cost of outpatient drugs, up to $5 per presciption, may be charged. |
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Medicaid |
Nursing homes
To qualify:
You meet a state-determined poverty level and certain health-related criteria. Generally, you may keep only the house in which your spouse or dependent resides, the furniture, a car, a burial plot and funeral funds, and a small amount of cash, often $2,000.
Coverage includes:
• Room, board, nursing care, and social activities in the nursing facility.
What is paid:
Room, board, nursing care, and social activities. |
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How do I qualify for home health care?
Beginning October 1, 2000, home health services provided to Medicare patients are paid under a new system called the Prospective Payment System (PPS). Medicare now pays home health agencies in advance for services they determine the patient needs. The payment under PPS is based on the health conditions and needs of each individual patient.
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What is the difference between the Medicare Part A and Part B?
There are two parts to Medicare: Part A and Part B. Medicare Part A helps cover your inpatient care in hospitals, critical access hospitals and skilled nursing facilities. It also covers hospice care and some home health care. Medicare Part B helps cover your doctors’ services, outpatient hospital care, and some other medical services that Medicare Part A doesn’t cover, such as some of the services of physical and occupational therapists, and some home health care. Medicare Part B helps pay for these covered services and supplies when they are medically necessary.
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